Technical Inspection of War-Damaged Buildings and Structures

Technical Inspection of War-Damaged Buildings and Structures in 2026

Technical inspection of war-damaged buildings and structures is a комплекс of engineering and technical measures aimed at determining the extent of damage, assessing the technical condition of structural elements, and establishing whether the asset may be safely operated further or requires restoration. In 2026, this procedure is of particular relevance for owners of residential, commercial, and industrial real estate.

The technical assessment is carried out in accordance with the Law of Ukraine “On Regulation of Urban Development Activities”, the Law of Ukraine “On Architectural Activity”, applicable state building codes, and specific methodologies for evaluating damaged assets.

When a technical inspection is mandatory

A technical inspection is required if:

• the building has sustained damage as a result of hostilities, explosions, or fire;

• reconstruction or major (capital) repairs are planned;

• it is necessary to confirm an emergency (unsafe) condition;

• documentation is being prepared to claim compensation for losses;

• the asset is subject to demolition.

Without a technical inspection, it is not legally possible to develop a restoration design or obtain a permit to carry out construction works.

What a technical inspection of damaged buildings includes

1. Visual survey

Recorded items include:

• the nature of cracks and deformations;

• damage to load-bearing structures;

• the condition of foundations;

• damage to floor slabs and the roof structure.

2. Instrumental testing

This includes:

• measurement of geometric deviations;

• determination of material strength;

• assessment of reinforcement condition;

• soil analysis (where required).

3. Technical condition classification

The asset is assigned a category:

• serviceable;

• serviceable with limitations;

• emergency (unsafe);

• unfit for operation.

4. Preparation of a technical report

Based on the findings, an official report is prepared, which includes:

• a description of the damage;

• photographic evidence;

• engineering calculations and conclusions;

• recommendations for restoration or demolition.

Such a report serves as the basis for further design and the subsequent expert review process.

Who is authorized to conduct a technical inspection

Technical inspections are performed by certified engineers with the relevant qualifications. In complex cases, structural safety experts and geotechnical specialists are engaged.

Prior to commencing restoration works, it is recommended to carry out “Technical inspection of buildings and structures” with the involvement of профиль specialists.

Technical inspection for compensation purposes

In 2026, a technical report is a ключ document for:

• submitting an application for state compensation;

• documenting the losses;

• participation in international recovery programmes;

• filing a claim in court for damages.

It is important that the inspection is conducted in accordance with approved methodologies and in compliance with the requirements of applicable law.

Post-inspection restoration considerations

After the report is issued, the following options may apply:

1. Routine repairs without changes to structural elements.

2. Major (capital) repairs.

3. Reconstruction with design adjustments.

4. Demolition and new construction.

In the event of reconstruction or new construction, it is necessary to complete the procedure for “Obtaining a permit to perform construction works” and subsequent “Commissioning of real estate assets”.

Common mistakes made by owners

• Self-documenting damage without a certified engineer.

• Carrying out repair works before a technical report is prepared.

• Ignoring hidden damage to foundations and load-bearing structures.

• Lack of proper photographic documentation.

Such actions may prevent the owner from obtaining compensation or may result in the asset being classified as emergency (unsafe).

Practical example

Following a blast wave, an administrative building sustained damage to the facade and floor slabs. Initially, the owner planned cosmetic repairs; however, the technical inspection revealed deformation of load-bearing columns.

A structural strengthening design was developed, and the building was reconstructed and subsequently commissioned.

Frequently asked questions

Is a technical inspection mandatory before restoration?

Yes, where load-bearing structures are damaged or major repairs or reconstruction are planned.

How long does a technical inspection take?

Depending on complexity — from 5 to 20 business days.

Can a damaged building be used without a technical inspection?

No. This creates life-safety risks and may entail administrative liability.

Conclusions

A technical inspection of war-damaged buildings and structures is a critical step to ensure safety, support compensation claims, and enable lawful restoration of real estate.

The company GlobalBud Ukraine provides professional technical inspections, prepares expert reports, and supports reconstruction and commissioning procedures. We deliver turnkey services for individuals and legal entities, including international companies, ensuring compliance with applicable law and minimizing risks.

Contact GlobalBud Ukraine to obtain a qualified technical opinion and restore your property safely.