Checking a land plot before buying
Checking a land plot before buying it is an important step to avoid risks and protect your rights. Here are the main stages of the inspection:
1. Legal status of the land plot:
- Check the ownership documents. Make sure that the seller has a valid title to the land plot.
- State Register of Property Rights. Check the land plot in the state register for encumbrances (mortgages, arrests, litigation).
- Type of designated purpose. It is important to know what the land plot is intended for (e.g., for residential construction, agriculture, etc.).
2. Technical parameters:
- Cadastral number. Each plot must have a unique cadastral number. Check whether the information in the cadastral map matches the actual data.
- Boundaries of the plot. It is important to confirm that the boundaries of the land plot correspond to the documents to avoid conflicts with neighbors.
3. Engineering and environmental conditions:
- Availability of communications. Accessibility to electricity, water, gas, roads.
- Environmental situation. Check whether the site is located in areas with hazardous environmental conditions (flooding, landslides).
4. Checking for encumbrances and prohibitions:
- Mortgage, arrests. Make sure there are no liens or arrests on the land plot.
- Litigation. Find out whether the land plot is in the process of litigation.
5. Checking the contract:
Analyze the terms of the purchase and sale agreement. All terms should be clearly stated, including the price, terms of payment and transfer of ownership.
6. Notarization:
The land sale and purchase agreement must be executed by a notary and registered in the state register.
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