{"id":13501,"date":"2026-06-24T10:22:43","date_gmt":"2026-06-24T10:22:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gbu.kyiv.ua\/?p=13501"},"modified":"2026-06-24T10:27:02","modified_gmt":"2026-06-24T10:27:02","slug":"vyznachennya-avarijnosti-obyekta-yak-zrozumity-chy-vash-budynok-shhe-mozhna-vryatuvaty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gbu.kyiv.ua\/en\/vyznachennya-avarijnosti-obyekta-yak-zrozumity-chy-vash-budynok-shhe-mozhna-vryatuvaty\/","title":{"rendered":"Determination of Object Emergency State: How to Understand if Your Building Can Still Be Saved"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Determination of Object Emergency State: How to Understand if Your Building Can Still Be Saved<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When your house has been damaged by shelling, the first question that arises is: is it safe to enter? Can the damage be repaired, or is the building beyond restoration? Answers to these questions are provided by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbu.kyiv.ua\/en\/obstezhennya-zrujnovanyh-budivel\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">professional determination of an object&#8217;s emergency state<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This is a comprehensive study that helps you make the right decision about the future fate of your property and protect you from potential danger.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<div id=\"\" class=\"wp-block-roseta-button pwmblock button\"><a id=\"\" class=\"orange-btn advice-btn linkbtn btn _modal-btn banner-form-btn\" href=\"#\" data-modal=\"banner-form-btn\">Get a consultation<\/a><\/div>\r\n\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is the emergency state of a building and how does it differ from other damages<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An emergency building is an object where above-ground structural elements, the foundation (or the house in general) do not meet safety operation requirements or are partially destroyed, and physical wear and tear is 81\u2013100%. In other words, it is a state when the building has lost its ability to safely withstand loads and creates a real threat to human life and health.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is important to understand: emergency state is not about the &#8220;age&#8221; of the building, but about the loss of the ability to safely resist loads. A house can be a century old and at the same time be in a good technical condition, and vice versa \u2014 lose stability within a decade if it was built with violations or operated under unfavorable conditions.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How the emergency state of an object is determined: regulatory framework<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Ukraine, the criteria for emergency state are enshrined in State Building Norms (DBN) and a special Methodology for inspection of buildings and structures damaged as a result of emergency situations, hostilities, and terrorist acts, approved by the Ministry of Development of Communities and Territories of Ukraine.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This Methodology defines the specifics of inspecting damaged objects, carried out with the aim of making a decision on the possibility of further operation of such objects and developing recovery measures.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To determine emergency state, specialists evaluate a number of key parameters:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">damage to load-bearing structures \u2014 presence of deep cracks in walls, accompanied by shifts and opening that exceeds permissible deformations;<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">loss of load-bearing capacity of floor slabs \u2014 their sagging or destruction of support nodes;<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">settlement or tilting of the foundation \u2014 causing spatial deformations of the building box;<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">corrosion damage to metal \u2014 capable of causing sudden failure;<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">collapses and partial destruction of elements \u2014 in particular, cornices, balconies, panels.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Categories of the technical condition of a building<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In accordance with DSTU 9273:2024 and other regulatory documents, the technical condition of building structures is divided into four categories:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Normal state \u2014 structures fully meet safety requirements.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Satisfactory state \u2014 there are minor <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbu.kyiv.ua\/en\/trishhyna-v-nesuchij-stini\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">defects<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that do not affect safety.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unfit for normal operation state \u2014 structures have significant damage, require major repairs or reconstruction.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emergency state \u2014 there is a high risk of partial or complete destruction of load-bearing structures, the building is unable to withstand operational loads and poses a threat to human life.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbu.kyiv.ua\/en\/obstezhennya-zrujnovanyh-budivel\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Technical inspection of damaged buildings<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> helps to accurately determine the state category of your object.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How determination of object emergency state occurs in practice<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The procedure for determining emergency state includes several stages:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Preliminary analysis \u2014 study of existing design and as-built documentation, identification of visible damage and destruction zones.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Visual and instrumental inspection \u2014 visual fixation of load-bearing structure defects (cracks, settlement, deformations), use of geodetic, ultrasonic, endoscopic, and other control methods. If necessary, laboratory testing of material samples.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Calculation of technical state \u2014 damage category is determined based on inspection results in accordance with current DBN and methodologies for assessing the technical state of buildings.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Preparation of conclusion \u2014 the final report indicates the degree of damage, state of individual structural elements, prognosis of further destruction or stability, recommendations: restoration, reinforcement, or demolition.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Owners and building managers, as well as authorized bodies (executive bodies of relevant village, settlement, city councils, or military administrations), can order inspection works.<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbu.kyiv.ua\/en\/obstezhennya-zrujnovanyh-budivel\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Learn about the stages of inspecting damaged buildings<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Three categories of damage to objects according to the methodology<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The methodology defines 3 categories of object damage:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Category I \u2014 estimated degree of damage up to 20%: routine repair is recommended.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Category I\u2013II \u2014 estimated degree of damage from 21 to 40%: routine or capital repair is recommended.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Category II \u2014 estimated degree of damage from 41 to 80%: capital repair and reconstruction are recommended.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Category III \u2014 estimated degree of damage from 81 to 100%: immediate demolition (liquidation) of the object is recommended.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<div id=\"\" class=\"wp-block-roseta-simple pwmblock simple section-padding-top-none section-padding-bottom-none autow\">\r\n<div class=\"simple__contblock\">\r\n<div class=\"simple__wrapper\">\r\n<h3 class=\"simple__title\">Want to know the cost of services<br \/>for your situation?<\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"simple__text text\">\r\n<p>Call a consultant<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<a id=\"\" class=\"orange-btn advice-btn linkbtn btn undefined\" href=\"tel:+380506977854\">+38 (050) 697-78-54<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What documents are needed for recognizing a building as emergency<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For official recognition of a building as emergency, the following are required:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">inspection report of the residential building&#8217;s state with the corresponding conclusion;<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">technical passport of the residential building with data on the state of structures.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The decision on emergency state is made not for individual apartments, but for the building as a whole.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><b>If a building is recognized as emergency, is it mandatory to demolish it?<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not always. In some cases, structural reinforcement and building restoration are possible. The final decision is made based on the experts&#8217; technical conclusion.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><b>Who pays for the inspection to determine the emergency state?<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inspection is financed by funds of individuals or legal entities, the state and\/or local budget, as well as other funds in accordance with the established procedure.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><b>What to do if I do not agree with the emergency state conclusion?<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You have the right to contact another expert organization for a re-inspection or appeal the conclusion in court.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conclusion<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Determination of an object&#8217;s emergency state is not just a bureaucratic procedure, but a necessary step to ensure your safety and proper planning of restoration. Timely professional inspection helps to understand the real state of the building, avoid danger, and obtain the necessary documents for compensation. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbu.kyiv.ua\/en\/news\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Follow our news<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> regarding restoration of damaged housing and compensation programs. GlobalBud Ukraine is by your side \u2014 we will help conduct the inspection efficiently, quickly, and with full support at every stage.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<div id=\"\" class=\"wp-block-roseta-form pwmblock gutenform section-padding-top-none section-padding-bottom-none autow\">\r\n<div class=\"gutenform__contblock\">\r\n<div class=\"gutenform__wrapper form-info-group\">\r\n<h3 class=\"gutenform__title titleinfo\">Need an initial consultation?<\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"gutenform__text text\">We will help solve the issue <strong>within as little as 1 day<\/strong><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"gutenform__shortcode\">\r\n<div class=\"gutenform__shortcode\">\n<div class=\"wpcf7 no-js\" id=\"wpcf7-f8315-o1\" lang=\"uk\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<div class=\"screen-reader-response\"><p role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\"><\/p> <ul><\/ul><\/div>\n<form action=\"\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13501#wpcf7-f8315-o1\" method=\"post\" class=\"wpcf7-form init\" aria-label=\"Contact form\" novalidate=\"novalidate\" data-status=\"init\">\n<div style=\"display: none;\">\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7\" value=\"8315\" \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_version\" value=\"5.7.7\" \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_locale\" value=\"uk\" \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_unit_tag\" value=\"wpcf7-f8315-o1\" \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_container_post\" value=\"0\" \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_posted_data_hash\" value=\"\" \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_recaptcha_response\" value=\"\" \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gutenform-cf7\">\n\t<h5>Leave your question and we will call you<br \/>\nor call us yourself at the number<br \/>\n<a href=\"tel:+380506977854\">+38 (050) 697-78-54<\/a>\n\t<\/h5>\n\t<div class=\"form-grid-bg\">\n\t\t<div class=\"form-grid\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"form-column\">\n\t\t\t\t<p><label><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"your-name\"><input size=\"40\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Your name\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"your-name\" \/><\/span><\/label><br \/>\n<label><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"tel\"><input size=\"40\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-tel wpcf7-validates-as-required wpcf7-validates-as-tel\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Phone number\" value=\"\" type=\"tel\" name=\"tel\" \/><\/span><\/label>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"form-column\">\n\t\t\t\t<p><label><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"your-message\"><textarea cols=\"40\" rows=\"10\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-textarea\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Your question\" name=\"your-message\"><\/textarea><\/span><\/label>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<input class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-hidden form-info\" value=\"\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"form-info\" \/>\n\t\t<p><input class=\"wpcf7-form-control has-spinner wpcf7-submit orange-btn\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Send\" \/>\n\t\t<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"wpcf7-response-output\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Determination of Object Emergency State: How to Understand if Your Building Can Still Be Saved When your house has been damaged by shelling, the first question that arises is: is it safe to enter? Can the damage be repaired, or is the building beyond restoration? Answers to these questions are &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13448,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_locale":"en_US","_original_post":"https:\/\/www.gbu.kyiv.ua\/?p=13461"},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Determination of Object Emergency State: How to Understand if Your Building Can Still Be Saved | GlobalBud Ukraine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Determining the condition of the facility \u260e+38(050)697-78-54 Inspection of destroyed buildings \u2b50GlobalBud Ukraine\u2b50 \u271415 years of experience\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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